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FinchesCommon resident and winter visitor

Fringilla coelebs

Common Chaffinch

A colourful, familiar finch of woodland and gardens. Two white wing-bars and white outer tail feathers are particularly noticeable in flight.

Recording:Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗
I know this bird · Record a sighting Where to look & how to find it ↓

FIELDCRAFT · FIND WITH CARE

Finding guide

Start close to home

Choose the season, find the habitat, then watch patiently. Search guidance is not a measure of rarity or conservation status.

When to go
All year; more numerous in winter
Where to start
Woodland edges, woodland car parks and rural gardens throughout Ireland.
What to do when you arrive
Watch ground-feeding finch flocks at woodland edges and check for two white wing bars as birds move. Do not bait them for a view.

Habitat and behaviour reference: BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · The practical steps are editorial advice based on the references, not live sightings.

SPECIES NOTESSpecies notes
01

How to identify it

Males have a blue-grey head, pinkish breast and chestnut back; females are browner. Both sexes show two clear white wing-bars.

02

Habitat

Woodland, parks, hedges, field edges and large gardens.

03

Behaviour

Often picks up seeds from the ground and takes insects in the breeding season. Joins mixed finch flocks in winter.

04

When to look

All year; more numerous in winter

05

Where to look

Woodland edges, woodland car parks and rural gardens throughout Ireland.

Reference photos do not show every sex, age, season or geographic form; use the identification notes too.

Further reading:BirdWatch Ireland ↗

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