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Photo: Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 ↗
Numenius phaeopus
Whimbrel
A smaller curlew-like wader most often encountered on passage.
A recording has not been added yet. Use the identification notes below for now.
I know this bird · Record a sighting Where to look & how to find it ↓FIELDCRAFT · FIND WITH CARE
Finding guide
Choose the season, find the habitat, then watch patiently. Search guidance is not a measure of rarity or conservation status.
- When to go
- Mainly spring and autumn passage, especially spring
- Where to start
- Estuary paths and hides overlooking tidal flats; do not flush roosting flocks.
- What to do when you arrive
- Focus on spring passage at coastal grassland and flats, looking for birds smaller and shorter-billed than Curlew. Also check crown stripes rather than relying on size alone.
Habitat and behaviour reference: BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · The practical steps are editorial advice based on the references, not live sightings.
How to identify it
Shorter downcurved bill than Curlew, with strong dark crown stripes, a pale central crown stripe and eyebrow. Young Curlews also have short bills, so check head pattern.
Habitat
Estuaries, intertidal mud and sand, and coastal shallows.
Behaviour
Feeds on worms, crustaceans and other invertebrates on shores and fields.
When to look
Mainly spring and autumn passage, especially spring
Where to look
Estuary paths and hides overlooking tidal flats; do not flush roosting flocks.
Reference photos do not show every sex, age, season or geographic form; use the identification notes too.
Further reading:BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · Wikipedia ↗
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