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Urban birdsCommon resident and winter visitor

Sturnus vulgaris

Common Starling

Dark at a distance, but patterned with purple-green iridescence and pale spots up close. Large winter evening flocks can form spectacular murmurations.

Recording:Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗
I know this bird · Record a sighting Where to look & how to find it ↓

FIELDCRAFT · FIND WITH CARE

Finding guide

Start close to home

Choose the season, find the habitat, then watch patiently. Search guidance is not a measure of rarity or conservation status.

When to go
All year; large winter influxes
Where to start
Urban squares, farmland and communal evening roosts.
What to do when you arrive
Start with short-tailed flocks walking across lawns. For dusk gatherings, use established public viewpoints and keep out of roost habitat.

Habitat and behaviour reference: BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · The practical steps are editorial advice based on the references, not live sightings.

SPECIES NOTESSpecies notes
01

How to identify it

Short tail, pointed wings and a compact triangular flight outline. Glossy plumage becomes heavily pale-spotted in winter.

02

Habitat

Farmland, towns, coastal grassland, parks and buildings.

03

Behaviour

Walks across the ground searching for invertebrates. A skilled mimic that nests in tree holes and building cavities.

04

When to look

All year; large winter influxes

05

Where to look

Urban squares, farmland and communal evening roosts.

Reference photos do not show every sex, age, season or geographic form; use the identification notes too.

Further reading:BirdWatch Ireland ↗

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