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Swallows, martins and swiftsSummer breeder and passage visitor

Riparia riparia

Sand Martin

A small brown martin nesting in tunnels in sandy banks.

A recording has not been added yet. Use the identification notes below for now.

I know this bird · Record a sighting Where to look & how to find it ↓

FIELDCRAFT · FIND WITH CARE

Finding guide

Season first

Choose the season, find the habitat, then watch patiently. Search guidance is not a measure of rarity or conservation status.

When to go
Mainly spring to autumn
Where to start
View shallows, rocks and riverbanks from bridges and public riverside paths.
What to do when you arrive
In spring and summer, watch small brown hirundines above water from riverside paths and check the brown breast band. Stay away from holes in sandy banks.

Habitat and behaviour reference: BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · The practical steps are editorial advice based on the references, not live sightings.

SPECIES NOTESSpecies notes
01

How to identify it

Brown above and white below with a distinct brown breast band and shallowly forked tail. No white rump or red throat.

02

Habitat

Rivers, streams, lakeshores and flowing-water margins.

03

Behaviour

Feeds over water in flocks and excavates nest tunnels in sandy faces.

04

When to look

Mainly spring to autumn

05

Where to look

View shallows, rocks and riverbanks from bridges and public riverside paths.

Reference photos do not show every sex, age, season or geographic form; use the identification notes too.

Further reading:BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · BTO · Hirundines and Swift ↗ · Wikipedia ↗

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