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WadersPassage migrant

Numenius phaeopus

Whimbrel

A smaller curlew-like wader most often encountered on passage.

A recording has not been added yet. Use the identification notes below for now.

I know this bird · Record a sighting Where to look & how to find it ↓

FIELDCRAFT · FIND WITH CARE

Finding guide

Season first

Choose the season, find the habitat, then watch patiently. Search guidance is not a measure of rarity or conservation status.

When to go
Mainly spring and autumn passage, especially spring
Where to start
Estuary paths and hides overlooking tidal flats; do not flush roosting flocks.
What to do when you arrive
Focus on spring passage at coastal grassland and flats, looking for birds smaller and shorter-billed than Curlew. Also check crown stripes rather than relying on size alone.

Habitat and behaviour reference: BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · The practical steps are editorial advice based on the references, not live sightings.

SPECIES NOTESSpecies notes
01

How to identify it

Shorter downcurved bill than Curlew, with strong dark crown stripes, a pale central crown stripe and eyebrow. Young Curlews also have short bills, so check head pattern.

02

Habitat

Estuaries, intertidal mud and sand, and coastal shallows.

03

Behaviour

Feeds on worms, crustaceans and other invertebrates on shores and fields.

04

When to look

Mainly spring and autumn passage, especially spring

05

Where to look

Estuary paths and hides overlooking tidal flats; do not flush roosting flocks.

Reference photos do not show every sex, age, season or geographic form; use the identification notes too.

Further reading:BirdWatch Ireland ↗ · Wikipedia ↗

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