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Photo: Johannes Robalotoff · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗
Veronica chamaedrys
Germander Speedwell
Bright blue flowers with white centres look like tiny patches of sky in late-spring grass.
See all four seasons Explore fruits, seeds & edibility ↓ Where to look & how to find it ↓Some plants are poisonous. Do not identify by a photograph alone, and never taste them.
FIELDCRAFT · FIND WITH CARE
Finding guide
Choose the season, find the habitat, then watch patiently. Search guidance is not a measure of rarity or conservation status.
- When to go
- Usually flowers May–July.
- Where to start
- Irish woodland-edge grass in late spring. Check flower shape and the arrangement of stem hairs.
- What to do when you arrive
- In late spring, seek small blue flowers with pale centres at woodland grass edges, then photograph four petals and two lines of stem hairs. Other speedwells also have blue flowers.
Habitat and behaviour reference: Wildflowers of Ireland ↗ · The practical steps are editorial advice based on the references, not live sightings.
ONE PLANT · FOUR SEASONS
One plant. Four seasons.
Look beyond the flowers: fresh leaves, fruits, bare stems and dormancy.
Meteorological seasons: spring March–May, summer June–August, autumn September–November and winter December–February. Irish weather, cultivar, pruning and plant age affect timing and appearance.
Photos illustrate the relevant feature, not the same plant photographed through a year in Ireland. Features shared across seasons, such as evergreen leaves, may use the same reference. Missing reliable photos are marked; dormancy is not death.
Spring
Mar–May
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Feature reference photo ↗
Flowers
Blue flowers with white centres appear above opposite toothed leaves in late spring.
Summer
Jun–Aug
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Feature reference photo ↗
Flowers
Flowering can continue in early summer, then green foliage and small fruits dominate.
Autumn
Sep–Nov
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Feature reference photo ↗
Foliage and growth
Low foliage remains among grass after the conspicuous blue flowers have mostly finished.
Winter
Dec–Feb
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Feature reference photo ↗
Foliage and growth
Some green foliage can overwinter, low and easily overlooked.
Seasonal references: Wildflowers of Ireland ↗ · Photo resized, converted to JPEG and stripped of metadata.
FRUIT · SEED · FOOD SAFETY
Fruits, seeds & edibility
Know the structure, then the part. Recognising a plant does not make it food.
Fruit
Photo unavailable
Unripe capsules; some sepals on the right were removed to reveal the structure.
Stefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗ License termsFlattened, heart-shaped capsules have a notch at the top.
- Food use of this part
- Food safety not established by this guide
Seeds & dispersal units
Refer to the description below until a suitable photo is verified; flowers or other species are not substituted.
The capsules hold several very small, flattened seeds, distinct from petals.
- Food use of this part
- Food safety not established by this guide
Some seed references show intact one-seeded fruits or dispersal units, as identified in their captions. A whole-fruit photo is not a close-up of the enclosed seed. Cones and arils are not true fruits of flowering plants.
Sources & limitations
- Wildflowers of Ireland ↗ · Botanical description, not proof of food safety
- Native Plant Trust · Veronica chamaedrys ↗ · Botanical description, not proof of food safety
No field detoxification methods or safe doses are provided. Never taste a plant to identify it or eat treated or contaminated specimens. Seek professional help after suspected accidental ingestion. National Poisons Information Centre, Ireland ↗
Photo resized, converted to JPEG and stripped of metadata.
How to identify it
Four corolla lobes, the lowest smaller; opposite toothed oval leaves and two opposite lines of hairs along the stem.
Where it grows
Hedgerows, pastures, verges and open woodland.
Growth and ecology
A low, patch-forming perennial. Compare with similar speedwells rather than using blue colour alone.
Flowering and seasons
Usually flowers May–July.
Where to look
Irish woodland-edge grass in late spring. Check flower shape and the arrangement of stem hairs.
Seasons vary with weather and location. Suggested habitats are places to look, not guaranteed sightings. Photos show only some features; check leaves, flowers, fruits and specialist references together.
Further reading:Wildflowers of Ireland ↗
Photo license: Johannes Robalotoff · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗ · License terms ↗
Photo resized, converted to JPEG and stripped of metadata.